Back to Iceland

I'm heading back to Iceland today, for a week's long journey around the south side of the island. I last came to Iceland in June of this year, and spent three weeks wandering around the island with a terrible head cold, and a bad outlook on how I was doing in photographic terms because of how ill I felt. I'm feeling really good right now. Things have gone very well this year for me, the photography has been growing in a nice direction with the images I've created in Norway earlier this year, and also on my recent trip a few weeks back are making me feel very inspired. I'll be traveling with a nice heavy backpack / roll on trolley bag made by ThinkTank - I initially thought it was too heavy a bag for traveling with, but I'm growing to really appreciate it now, as it's great for getting a full Mamiya 7II and Hasselblad 500CM outfit around, and it converts to a reasonable backpack once on location (I do tend to leave some of the equipment back at the base though).

The Norway trip was something else, and I'm afraid I can't really write about it, until I have the films processed and I work on them in my little studio. And I've not had much free time to do that. So before I get round to working on them, I'm back off to Iceland to work on some new images of the south of the country. I believe there's a bit of snow there, but nothing too bad, or anything to make the trip hard to get around.

I'll write more once i have some more news, but until then, I hope you're all enjoying the festive break, or looking forward to the one at new year.

Black sand, white ice - metering?

When I visited the black sand coast line at Jökulsárlón (glacial lagoon), in south east Iceland this June, I had a bit of a problem trying to figure out how to meter the scene. I've been a film shooter since the late 80's and feel I know my medium well. I use a Sekonic 758 meter at present (although I personally wish I'd not bothered, and stayed with the superb 608 meter instead). Both meters are fine, but the 608 allowed me to see at a snap the shutter speeds for all the meter readings I record (the meters allow me to take up to 9 different spot readings of a scene).

But every now and then, I come across a landscape I'm not sure just how to meter.

My usual technique is to meter the darkest area of the picture (usually the ground) and then meter the lightest area of the picture (usually the sky) and see how many f-stops there are between them (dynamic range). I know my film can handle around 4 to 5 stops of dynamic range, and that the real world often exceeds this. My Sekonic is a snap at telling me how much contrast there is in the scene and if it exceeds what my film is capable of recording, I will use an ND grad filter to reduce that dynamic range, so I can squeeze the scene onto my film without having any blown highlights, or blocked shadows.

But I have to set the exposure somewhere between the darkest and brightest parts of the scene. If I choose to set the exposure to the meter reading for the black sand, I will make the sand mid-grey. The same with the sky. If I meter the sky and use that for my exposure - I will make the sky mid-grey, and most probably seriously underexpose the black sand.

Using the zone system that Ansel Adams developed, I tend to go on the principle that if I want an object, such as the ice to be brighter than mid-grey, I will meter the ice, and then add 1 or maybe two stops. But in this picture, I simply looked at the dynamic range of around 5 stops and decided I needed to expose right in the middle. This would mean that the sand would be 2.5 stops below my exposure, and my ice and sky would be 2.5 stops above. I used a 2 stop hard grad to control the brightness of the sky, which meant that the sky and ground had a similar luminance, while the ice would be 2.5 stops over.

I wasn't sure at the time if I was getting it right. I just decided I had to go with my evaluations of the scene and prey that I'd not screwed up.

When I got home, I completely forgot to consider how difficult the exposures had been whilst at Jökulsárlón, because all the images came out beautifully exposed. This is a lesson in itself. We often don't question why an image worked. It's good to realise that what you did at the time of capture was correct, and learn from that. Conversely, the images that didn't work are just as important. Often, photographers quickly discard the images that failed, but so much can be learnt from them.

With my camera system, I sometimes forget I have a full ND filter on the camera, sometimes I don't take that into account when making my exposure. I'll sometimes see images where the exposure is so off, that it can't have been through bad judgement, but through bad practice. Workflow is everything. Get yourself organised and cut down any possible error when making images.

Variants on a theme

One thing I feel is worth pursuing is the idea of a theme in my photography. I like to photograph the same subject from different vantage points, often returning again and again, because the light will differ, or something I never noticed before becomes more prominent. But sometimes I shoot several images at the same location within a matter of minutes. I'm never economical with film. It's a storage mechanism for holding what I saw whilst there. So for me, film costs have never been an issue. I want to create good (if not great) art, so financial constraints of how much film I use doesn't even come into the equation. Likewise, even if I feel I've already got a composition nailed, I'll still continue to work with a scene, or a group of objects because simply put - I feel there's still untapped potential.

I think we have to be aware of our surroundings all the time. We have to be open to suggestion. As much as I love to work on a group of objects within the scene, I know when enough is enough. I also know that tantilisingly, there may be an even better image awaiting my discovery only just a few feet away from where I'm standing. I never understand why someone wishes to shoot the exact same spot for the entire session. But likewise, I never understand it when someone shoots only one image of a scene and thinks it's enough. Each piece of scenery that resonates with me, often requires a few attempts to get the best out of it. I sometimes find that what I intended to capture turns out to be a half-baked idea compared to the final composition I end up with. The first image is perhaps just my introduction to a subject. It is an advertisement that draws me in. And once it has my attention, I begin to discover so much more about it.

Photography is a balancing act between haste and stagnation. Being flexible enough to keep moving, but also having the experience, or temperament to stay put and work with a subject and explore its many possibilities, is a fine skill to possess.

Jökulsárlón

Today I just sent out my newsletter with some images from Iceland. I'm in the middle of working on them at the moment. But while I do, I thought I'd just post this one tonight for you.

Black sand beaches and crystal clear ice bergs are something to witness. But maybe not so great when your head is stuffed with the cold. Anyway, I'll be putting some more images up once I've completed scanning them. Expect a contact sheet in a day or so from here.

But I'd just like to say before I go tonight that I'll be heading back to Iceland this December / January to spend more time in the south of the country. Visiting the same locations under different light (daylight is 3 or 4 hours at that time of year), with a low sun, can show a new face to an already familiar subject.

Iceland Stamp

This popped through my letterbox this morning. I was contacted last year by a graphic design company in Reykjavik called H2H to use one of my images for a stamp. They had been commissioned by Sepac, a partnership of post offices in small countries (Åland, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guernsey,Iceland, Isle of Man, Jersey, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Mariono). Each country was to produce a stamp with the theme "Landscape" to be launched in 2007. They chose this one of Jökulsárgljúfur National Park which I shot in the summer of 2004 whilst on a month long photography trip around the country.

Anyway, it was a real surprise to see some real examples and what struck me was the panoramic format they opted for.

icelandstamp.jpg

The Art of Photograpy

Welcome to my blog. I've decided it was time to air my thoughts on Photography. In particular, I'm a bit tired of gear-head web sites as it seems to me that everyone is so hung up on gear, gear, gear and nobody is interested in discussing the making of an image, or the more emotional aspects of taking pictures.

So with my blog, I aim to attempt to give a running commentary on my experiences, the highs and lows of being out there in National Parks, landscapes, anywhere that there is a potential picture to be made.

largeselfossprt.jpg

Selfoss waterfall, North East Iceland. Shot at dawn whilst the sun was burning off the fog that had settled during the night.

I'll of course discuss some of the gear involved, but I'd much rather tell you about what my senses picked up and what inspired me. Or how difficult it was to achieve the shots I was after.

Photography is an emotional art, it's about getting out there, letting your senses become heightened through the act of photography, and seeing the world with an acute sense of vision.