What we don't see, we can't learn from

While I was staying at Lilians guest house in Lofoten last week, we had a discussion about music which I felt had a lot to bear on the process of photography. Lilian was explaining to me, that when composers wrote their musical manuscripts, they always wrote down the exceptions, the things that should be played differently. They never ever wrote down what was normal practice. It seems that in the classical world of music, we have very little knowledge of what was assumed as standard practice back then. So when we come to interpret manuscripts from the past, we only know about the exceptions and have no idea how the piece would have been played based on fashions of the time.

Our little conversation got me thinking about just how much we learn from looking at other photographers work. I know I've learned a lot from viewing the work of photographers that I admire. But based on my conversation with Lilian, I'm now thinking that I've only learned a small amount of information by looking at a completed set of photographs.

Put it this way, good photographers only show their best work. They do not show you all the mistakes, or near-misses that they encountered on the way to creating the final image. We have no understanding of what compositions came before the final one, or whether the composition was tuned until they got it 'right'. If Ansel Adams had been a medium format shooter, I would have loved to see a contact sheet of the not-so-perfect versions that came before many of his iconic images. It would teach us a great deal.

In my own case, I'm aware that I often start off with a nice composition, but as the shoot progresses, so too, does the composition become more refined, until I feel I've got as far as I can with it. Distracting elements are slowly removed, and over the course of half an hour, I might find the composition becomes simpler. But you'd never know this, because you never get to see the set of images in the sequence that lead up to the final image.

I think this brings me to a problem that a lot of amateurs have. They feel that everything they do should be good. They give themselves a hard time if they are not. Someone who is proficient at their photography knows there is an evolution stage to most of their best images.

I don't often start off with a good composition. I have to work at it. I am, essentially starting from square one each time I go out to make new images. But the important thing is, that I allow myself the freedom to make mistakes, to experiment. It is by only allowing myself that freedom, that I can hit upon something worth exploring and then moving onto further tuning.

Everything starts as chaos. all artists give themselves up to starting from scratch every time they begin a new work. What is 'work in progress' may look bad, but good artists know that things are fluid, in an incomplete state. Amateurs who set high standards for themselves, aren't prepared to live in this 'no-man's-land' of incompleteness - it's a frightening place to be, because it requires confidence to know that they are on the right track with what they're creating. I think this is overcome with experience, and experience comes from being patient and giving yourself the time to develop.

I think this is why we often hear people say things like 'oh, that's so good - i could never do that'. Because they can't visualise all the blind alleys, wrong choices and evolutionary stages that an artist had to go through to create the final work. All they see is the final work and assume that whoever created it, knew what they were doing from the onset.

It simply isn't true.

I wish each landmark photograph out there came along with a set of documentation to show its evolution stage. We would sometimes discover that the photographer happened on the final image, almost by chance. We would learn that the photographer was confident enough to allow themselves to run free and not be too worried if the image didn't amount to much. We would also learn how the final image was a vast improvement, because of all of the objects that were removed out of the frame over repeated fine tuning. We may also learn that the photographer took a step further into the scene, and this changed the potential image  from something that was mediocre to something that was spectacular. We would learn so much.

I find it intriguing that every published image we look at, is an incomplete story. They only tell us about the final destination, but nothing of the journey. For this reason alone, they are illusions. I think that's why I love photography so much, because great images cast a spell, and part of that spell is that we were never privy to what the magician (read photographer) had to go through, to give us his final vision.

I'm coming out to San Fran / San Jose this December

I'm in the middle of planning a trip to come visit a school friend of mine this December who lives in San Jose. I thought that since I'll be out that way - if you have a photographic club, and would be interested in me coming to do a talk about my photography (I'd just need a nice digital projector and screen - and some decent audio speakers to hook up to a laptop), then please do get in touch. I've decided that on my future travels, I'll advertise that I'll be in town, and see if I can slot in a talk for a local club if I can.

I love doing talks for clubs when I can. It's very enjoyable for me to discuss my photography and relive some of the experiences I've had whilst making my images.

It's great to meet some folks, and I thought it would be a great way to get an introduction to some of 'the locals' while I'm out visiting!

Reinefjord, Lofoten Safari, Norway

I'm in Norway this week, doing a photo-safari with a small group, and Ashley Childs, one of my participants shared this image with me today.

If you click on it, you'll see a larger version of the image. In the far left side, you can see someone in a blue jacket - well, that's me. I'm on a little jetty in Reinefjorden, Reine, Lofoten. We had terrific weather this morning, beautiful light, and I felt that Ashley's image was a nice 'documentary' shot of me, and is really good at conveying the scale and context of the landscape I'm in.

Paul Buchanan

Well, this is not really a photography related, posting, but something I feel, I must share.... I *was* a massive Blue Nile fan. I thought their first two albums were incredibly beautiful, and the last two less so. But I've just learned that Paul Buchanan (writer and singer) is to release a solo album of piano backed songs this May. The album is titled 'mid-air' and if you're an avid Blue Nile fan, then you'll no doubt be very excited.

This is one of Paul's new songs from his forthcoming album. I wish Paul every success with this album.

I got a lot of inspiration from the Blue Nile, whilst growing up. The music was highly emotive, atmospheric, and being a budding musician at the time, I felt it led the way for my own creativity. I've said it before on my blog, but Music has given me a lot of inspiration over the years, and this particular band had quite an impact on me.

Are you an English to Icelandic Translator?

Work on my 2nd book is progressing, and my special guest who is writing the preface for me has told me today that he should be finished writing his piece by next week. I'm looking forward to that. Putting the book together has been a very enjoyable creative process for me so far. I've really enjoyed choosing the images, the order in which they appear, and also the writing of the content for the book. I love how an idea can grow, and this has led me on to think about how I would like the text to appear in the book.

I feel the book would benefit very much from having the stories and content displayed in both English and Icelandic. So I'm looking for someone who can do a really good job translating English into Icelandic.

If you know of anyone, please do drop me a line at bruce @ bruce percy dot com.

Isle of Harris Workshop

I have two spaces free for the Isle of Harris workshop, due to two last minute cancellations. So if you've been wanting to come to Harris this May, and spend time on one of the most beautiful islands in the outer hebrides, then please do drop me a line, or book online.

This is a very special workshop, because we spend our entire time outside of the UK mainland, on a very special island. Harris has a lot of very stunning beaches, and it has a timeless quality to it. We will be heading onto Lewis as part of the trip to photograph the Calanish standing stones too.

The creative process

I just heard Gotye on the radio. I've been out of touch for some time, so I had no idea he was no.1 in the UK charts (like I keep track anyway!). But I found this video about the making of his album, and whether you like his music or not, I feel that the creative process he discusses in this is not too far away from how I work, and from how most creative people work. [vimeo:http://vimeo.com/26537415]

I've been saying for a while that creativity comes from many sources of inspiration. In Gotye's case, it seems he hears particular sound snippets which fire his imagination, and from that, he's able to bring something new to light.

I've heard authors get ideas based on the snippets of a conversation they hear on a train, bus, in public areas. Something jumps out at them, and it's that trigger, that is often the start of a new piece of work, or the change in direction of an existing piece of work.

I feel that's pretty much how photography is for me. I never have a definite plan of what it is I'm doing, from the onset to the middle bit and right through to the end, I never really know what it will be like until the work is completed (and even then, I'm never sure just when work is completed, or perhaps I just feel I've done enough, and should just let it be). Like Gotye, I respond to signs - patterns in the landscape, a curve of coast line, the feel of a place - I feel connected and I try to let myself be open as much as possible to suggestion. I think that creative people are in tune with this 'suggestion' through their intuition and the environment around them.

From watching Gotye's video, it's clear to me that he has no idea what the final outcome will be. He has a trust in himself to allow flexibility and let his creativity take him on a journey. This is vital. You have to set your creativity free in order to come up with something new and fresh.

I often see photographers on workshops with me beat themselves up about images that don't conform to what they intended. I just wonder if the 'what they intended' is a forced view, a restricted marker which stops creativity, and prevents them from developing and moving forward.

The art of not slipping!

I've been spending quite some time in the cold places of late. Well, ok, I seem to have a thing for cold places, and can't stay away from them. But when I was in Iceland this January, whilst getting out of the 4x4 I'd rented, I managed to fall straight onto my back because I'd slipped on some solid ice.

Shooting in winter has this possibility - a lot. There is the occasional bit of ice, and sometimes it can be really slippy out there. So I was looking for something that would be useful while I'm out and about, but at the same time be quick and easy to put on. I also wanted something that I could pack away very compactly into my camera bag.

I'm sometimes walking on thick snow, so the usual Petzl shoe crampons (designed for walking on pavements) are pretty useless. So too, it seems are Yak Tracks, as my photo friend found after losing them at Jokulsarlon beach in Iceland.

I settled on a pair of kahtoola microspikes. Fell runners use them - they're quick to slip onto your shoe / boot, and they are flexible enough to be scrunched up into a small ball and stored in your camera bag somewhere. I've used them in Norway this week and found them terrific for those bits where there was ice or compacted snow - on hill sides, beaches, roads, etc.

They do have a down side - unlike a proper crampon, they do not have an anti-ball plate. An anti ball plate is a rubber sole that pops any snow off the boot's surface, so that the spikes remain clear to make contact with the ground. The Kahtoola's aren't crampons, but a rubber mould that hugs the boot and has small spikes in the base - they're very effective for a terrain that is not hard-core. So I don't consider the lack of an anti-balling plate a bad thing - just something you need to be aware of.

I have a pair of Grivel G10 crampons at home. They're designed for the hills, and tough gradients - something I don't need for the bit of walking around on relatively flat ground whilst making photos. Crampons require a lot more time to put on your foot and strap on securely. They can also do a lot of damage to your leg if you're not familiar with using them. The spikes on crampons are intended for heavy duty mountain climbing and steep gradients. Unlike the kahtoola's, they're a much more serious proposition and not a good idea for just the occasional bit of stability when encountering a bit of compacted snow. So if you're on the lookout for something to stop you slipping in thick snow and ice, also to help you get into icy streams or rivers and keep your footing, then the kahtoola microspikes are my recommendation.

Regarding boot wear, I should let you know that I prefer tradtional leather walking boots. I've used Scarpa M3's for years. I  have two sets of them because I like them so much. So long as I prime them with Sno-Seal every now and then (stick them in the oven first to heat up the leather as it helps the sno-seal sink in), they are a robust, comfortable, waterproof boot for walking around in boggy terrain (something I tend to do a lot of these days).

I'm not a fan of gore-tex, and if I'm expecting to have my boots submerged into a foot of brackish water, then it would have to be a solid, leather boot like the Scarpa's. The sole is also very solid, so I feel very secure when walking around on rocks and other unstable terrain.

ps. yes, those are my fine ankles you see in the shot above!

Pareidolia during the act of image creation

Pareidolia:

"a psychological phenomenon involving a vague and random stimulus (often an image or sound) being perceived as significant"

- Wikipedia.

Following on my post a few days ago, where I described how I like to abstract a scene into some meaningful story (in this case, I let my imagination interpret a piece of ice on the shore as an animal that was attempting to reach the water), I'd like to discuss another image I shot whilst in Iceland this January.

I'm always seeing faces in clouds, in stones or in abstract patterns. It actually has a name - pareidolia. Pareidolia is slightly different from anthropomorphism (my friend Mike Green wrote a really nice article about it on his blog, which you might care to read).  Pareidolia is described in wikipedia as 'a psychological phenomenon involving a vague and random stimulus (often an image or sound) being perceived as significant'.

I think most of my image making I would identify with as a reaction to  'perceiving something as significant'.

I'm sure on a subconscious level, I see shapes and patterns that work to make good compositions, and I also see the shapes of animals in static objects such as stones, clouds on in the case of the image above - ice. When I made the image above, I wasn't really aware of the ice-walrus playing with the ice-beach-ball. I was just attracted to the scene as 'something significant', and it's that essence I feel, that is at the heart of most image making. We have to feel that what we are shooting has resonance .

Again, I'm wondering how much psychology is involved as a deep undercurrent to my image making decisions. Am I directing the camera, or is there something deep within my mind, directing me?

As I said a few days ago, I like to make up little stories about objects I find in a landscape. by doing so, I'm able to work with them more closely and understand how they live within the landscape. I don't simply choose any old rock, because 'it will do', I choose one, because it has a character - because it has directed me to do so.

I think that this is all very obvious, but through my workshops, I'm aware that others simply don't feel these things or see them.

By being able to feel something significant in the landscape, and let it take on a persona that we can relate to, I think we are practicing a form of pareidolia. We must be able to lose ourselves in a dream world and let things be conveyed in a less than literal way. It is part of the creative path.

Le Voyage Dans la Lune

This week, the french music band AIR released a new album - a soundtrack to accompany the recently reconstructed hand coloured version of the 1902 film 'Le voyage dans la lune'. The hand coloured version was found in a decomposing state in the early 90's, and it's taken some time to fully restore it - frame by frame.

I think this must have been a terrific project for AIR to work on. As creative people, having a defined goal in mind when they set out to create the new sound track - something new to fit something old, must have been a really interesting experience for them. I understand that they preferred to do the entire recording live, so that the music had a more fluid feel to it.

I'm of the opinion that writers block is what comes from setting the bar too high for your own abilities, but it can also be a symptom of not having anything in mind which is inspiring to work on. I've not seen an album from AIR for a few years now, and I might be talking out of turn here to suggest that they've been taking a break, wondering where to go next with their creative force. I think making a new soundtrack for 'Le Voyage Dans La Lune' has probably been an extremely cathartic experience for them, and a break from working on the usual album/tour/album/tour routine.

If you don't know about AIR, and like to hear something quite atmospheric and mellow, then the last video here is a clip of one of their first hit-albums. It's got quite a retro feel to it - as if it might belong to the 70's.

I like the idea of mixing the past with the present. It can bring some very interesting results. I think that's why I love to shoot film, and use old film cameras such as my Hasselblads, Mamiya 7 and Contax 645. From the past we get things that work, that are classic, and tried and tested. We know they will stand the test of time. While from the present we get what we're thinking and feeling now.

I don't like fads, because they become dated too quickly, and so, if I were to work on some material, I would use methods that I know are tried and tested, classic even, and by simply using them, they still speak very much of 'me', only I'd like to think they will also have a classic feel to whatever it is that i'm creating.